{"id":858,"date":"2026-05-26T06:25:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T06:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/?p=858"},"modified":"2026-05-26T06:25:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T06:25:11","slug":"section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions\/","title":{"rendered":"Section 393 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 \u2013 A Simplified Framework for TDS Provisions"},"content":{"rendered":"<body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The introduction of the new Income-tax Act, 2025 has brought several structural changes to India\u2019s taxation system. One of the most notable reforms is the consolidation of Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) provisions under a single section \u2014 Section 393.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier, the Income-tax Act, 1961 contained multiple TDS sections such as 194A, 194C, 194H, 194J and many more. This often-made compliance difficult for taxpayers, businesses, accountants and deductors. To simplify the law and improve ease of reference, the government has now grouped most non-salary TDS provisions under one unified section.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions\/#%F0%9F%94%8D_What_is_Section_393\" >\ud83d\udd0d What is Section 393?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions\/#%F0%9F%93%85_Applicability_of_Section_393\" >\ud83d\udcc5 Applicability of Section 393<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions\/#%F0%9F%A7%BE_Payments_Covered_Under_Section_393\" >\ud83e\uddfe Payments Covered Under Section 393<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions\/#%E2%9C%85_Major_Advantages_of_the_New_TDS_Framework\" >\u2705 Major Advantages of the New TDS Framework<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions\/#%E2%9C%94%EF%B8%8F_Simplified_Structure\" >\u2714\ufe0f Simplified Structure<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions\/#%F0%9F%9A%AB_Important_Exemptions_Under_Section_393\" >\ud83d\udeab Important Exemptions Under Section 393<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions\/#%F0%9F%93%89_Nil_or_Lower_TDS_Deduction_Facility\" >\ud83d\udcc9 Nil or Lower TDS Deduction Facility<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions\/#%E2%8F%B0_TDS_Deduction_Timing\" >\u23f0 TDS Deduction Timing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions\/#%F0%9F%94%84_Transition_from_the_Old_Act_to_the_New_Act\" >\ud83d\udd04 Transition from the Old Act to the New Act<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions\/#%E2%9A%A0%EF%B8%8F_Important_Compliance_Point\" >\u26a0\ufe0f Important Compliance Point<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions\/#%F0%9F%8F%81_Conclusion\" >\ud83c\udfc1 Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"mcetoc_1jphf5eeu0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%8D_What_is_Section_393\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\ud83d\udd0d What is Section 393?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Section 393 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 deals with deduction of tax at source on various non-salary payments. The section becomes applicable from 1 April 2026 and replaces several scattered TDS provisions that existed under the Income-tax Act, 1961.<\/p>\n<p>The objective behind introducing this section is to:<br>\n\u2022 simplify tax compliance,<br>\n\u2022 create a uniform structure for TDS deductions,<br>\n\u2022 improve readability of the law,<br>\n\u2022 and allow easier addition of future TDS provisions without disturbing the sequence of sections.<\/p>\n<p>The government has retained salary-related TDS provisions separately under Section 392, while Section 393 mainly governs non-salary transactions.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mcetoc_1jphf5o6m1\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%85_Applicability_of_Section_393\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\ud83d\udcc5 Applicability of Section 393<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Section 393 applies to transactions carried out on or after 1 April 2026. Any transaction completed before this date will continue to be governed by the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.<\/p>\n<p>The section broadly covers:<\/p>\n<p>Payments made to residents<br>\nPayments made to non-residents<br>\nCertain common payments applicable to all taxpayers<\/p>\n<p>This structure makes the law more organised and easier to interpret compared to the earlier framework.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mcetoc_1jphf62k82\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A7%BE_Payments_Covered_Under_Section_393\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\ud83e\uddfe Payments Covered Under Section 393<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The section includes TDS provisions on a wide range of transactions. Some major categories are:<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcbc 1. Commission or Brokerage<\/p>\n<p>TDS is applicable on commission and brokerage payments subject to prescribed limits and conditions.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\udfe0 2. Rent Payments<\/p>\n<p>Rental income paid for land, building, machinery or equipment falls within the scope of Section 393.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\udfe2 3. Transfer of Immovable Property<\/p>\n<p>TDS provisions relating to purchase or transfer of certain immovable properties are also covered.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcb0 4. Interest Income<\/p>\n<p>Interest on securities, bank deposits and other specified interest payments attract TDS under this section.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udcbc 5. Contractor and Professional Payments<\/p>\n<p>Payments made to contractors, professionals and technical consultants are included under the consolidated TDS framework.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcc8 6. Dividend Income<\/p>\n<p>Dividend payments distributed by companies may require deduction of tax at source.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcca 7. Capital Market and Other Transactions<\/p>\n<p>Income relating to mutual funds, securities and certain financial transactions are also included.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mcetoc_1jphf6jak5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9C%85_Major_Advantages_of_the_New_TDS_Framework\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u2705 Major Advantages of the New TDS Framework<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h6><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9C%94%EF%B8%8F_Simplified_Structure\"><\/span>\n\u2714\ufe0f Simplified Structure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>Instead of remembering numerous TDS sections separately, taxpayers can now refer to a single umbrella provision.<\/p>\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f Better Compliance<\/p>\n<p>A consolidated system reduces confusion and minimises the risk of errors while deducting or depositing TDS.<\/p>\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f Easier Future Amendments<\/p>\n<p>The government can introduce new TDS categories without disturbing the numbering structure of the law.<\/p>\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f Improved Accessibility<\/p>\n<p>Professionals, businesses and taxpayers can understand TDS provisions more efficiently due to the tabular and organised format.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mcetoc_1jphf7gef6\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%9A%AB_Important_Exemptions_Under_Section_393\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\ud83d\udeab Important Exemptions Under Section 393<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although TDS generally applies once specified thresholds are crossed, the law also provides certain exemptions where tax deduction is not required.<\/p>\n<p>Some important exemptions include:<br>\n\u2022 commission paid by telecom companies such as BSNL and MTNL to public call office franchisees,<br>\n\u2022 rent paid to specified REITs,<br>\n\u2022 exempt compensation received on compulsory acquisition of land,<br>\n\u2022 certain interest payments to banks, insurance companies and co-operative societies,<br>\n\u2022 specific contractor payments for personal purposes,<br>\n\u2022 dividend payments to specified insurance entities.<\/p>\n<p>These exemptions help reduce unnecessary compliance burden in eligible cases.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mcetoc_1jphf7msk7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%89_Nil_or_Lower_TDS_Deduction_Facility\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\ud83d\udcc9 Nil or Lower TDS Deduction Facility<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Section 393 also allows taxpayers to apply for deduction of tax at a lower rate or for nil deduction in eligible situations.<\/p>\n<p>Under the new framework, taxpayers may submit the prescribed application electronically and obtain a certificate for lower or nil deduction of TDS. This benefit may apply to certain incomes such as:<br>\n\u2022 interest income,<br>\n\u2022 rent,<br>\n\u2022 dividend income,<br>\n\u2022 insurance commission,<br>\n\u2022 mutual fund income,<br>\n\u2022 life insurance policy proceeds,<br>\n\u2022 accumulated provident fund balance.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mcetoc_1jphf7t938\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%8F%B0_TDS_Deduction_Timing\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u23f0 TDS Deduction Timing<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The general rule under Section 393 states that TDS should be deducted at the earlier of:<br>\n\u2022 the time of credit of income to the payee\u2019s account, or<br>\n\u2022 the time of actual payment.<\/p>\n<p>This principle continues from the earlier tax regime and remains an important compliance requirement for deductors.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mcetoc_1jphf82up9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%84_Transition_from_the_Old_Act_to_the_New_Act\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\ud83d\udd04 Transition from the Old Act to the New Act<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Several existing TDS sections under the Income-tax Act, 1961 are now mapped into Section 393. For example:<\/p>\n<p>Earlier Provision (1961 Act) New Provision (2025 Act)<br>\nSection 194A \u2013 Interest Section 393<br>\nSection 194C \u2013 Contractors Section 393<br>\nSection 194H \u2013 Commission Section 393<br>\nSection 194I \u2013 Rent Section 393<br>\nSection 194J \u2013 Professional Fees Section 393<\/p>\n<p>This restructuring mainly changes the organisation of the law rather than the core TDS concept itself.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udccb TDS Rates and Threshold Limits Under Section 393<br>\nNature of Payment TDS Rate Threshold Limit<br>\nInsurance Commission Rates in force \u20b920,000<br>\nCommission or Brokerage 2% \u20b920,000<br>\nRent \u2013 Machinery\/Plant\/Equipment 2% \u20b950,000 per month<br>\nRent \u2013 Land\/Building\/Furniture 10% \u20b950,000 per month<br>\nTransfer of Immovable Property 1% \/ 10% \u20b950 lakh or specified limits<br>\nIncome from Mutual Funds \/ Business Trust 10% \u20b910,000<br>\nInterest on Securities Rates in force \u20b910,000 onwards<br>\nInterest other than Securities Rates in force \u20b910,000 to \u20b91,00,000<br>\nPayments to Contractors 1% \/ 2% \u20b930,000 single payment or \u20b91,00,000 aggregate<br>\nProfessional or Technical Fees 10% \u20b950,000<br>\nDividend Income 10% No basic threshold in certain cases<br>\nPurchase of Goods 0.1% \u20b950 lakh<br>\nE-commerce Transactions 1% As prescribed<br>\nVirtual Digital Assets (Crypto etc.) 1% As prescribed<br>\nLottery \/ Crossword Winnings Rates in force \u20b910,000 per transaction<br>\nOnline Gaming Winnings Rates in force As prescribed<br>\nHorse Race Winnings Rates in force \u20b910,000 per transaction<br>\nLottery Commission 2% \u20b920,000<br>\nCash Withdrawals 2% \u20b91 crore \/ \u20b93 crore (as applicable)<br>\nPayments to Partners (Salary, Interest, Bonus etc.) 10% \u20b920,000<\/p>\n<p>Note: \u201cRates in force\u201d means the applicable rate prescribed under the Finance Act for the relevant financial year. Threshold limits and rates may also vary depending on PAN availability, residential status and specific conditions mentioned under the Act.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mcetoc_1jphf8blla\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9A%A0%EF%B8%8F_Important_Compliance_Point\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u26a0\ufe0f Important Compliance Point<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Under Section 393, TDS must generally be deducted at the earlier of:<br>\n\u2022 credit of income to the payee\u2019s account, or<br>\n\u2022 actual payment.<\/p>\n<p>This rule continues from the earlier TDS framework and remains one of the most important compliance requirements for deductors.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mcetoc_1jphf8h9gb\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8F%81_Conclusion\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\ud83c\udfc1 Conclusion<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Income-tax Act, 2025 aims to make tax laws more structured, concise and user-friendly. Section 393 is a major step in that direction as it combines multiple non-salary TDS provisions into one comprehensive framework.<\/p>\n<p>For businesses, finance professionals and taxpayers, this consolidation is expected to improve compliance efficiency and reduce confusion arising from multiple TDS sections. Although the fundamental principles of TDS remain largely unchanged, the new presentation and simplified structure may significantly enhance ease of understanding and implementation from FY 2026-27 onwards.<\/p>\n<\/body>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 The introduction of the new Income-tax Act, 2025 has brought several structural changes to India\u2019s taxation system. One of the most notable reforms is the consolidation of Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) provisions under a single section \u2014 Section 393. Earlier, the Income-tax Act, 1961 contained multiple TDS sections such as 194A, 194C, 194H, &#8230; <a title=\"Section 393 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 \u2013 A Simplified Framework for TDS Provisions\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Section 393 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 \u2013 A Simplified Framework for TDS Provisions\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,12,5,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-accounting-advisory-services","category-accounting-financial","category-audit-assurance","category-itr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Section 393 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 \u2013 A Simplified Framework for TDS Provisions - Komplytek Blogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/komplytek.com\/blogs\/section-393-of-the-income-tax-act-2025-a-simplified-framework-for-tds-provisions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Section 393 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 \u2013 A Simplified Framework for TDS Provisions - Komplytek Blogs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 The introduction of the new Income-tax Act, 2025 has brought several structural changes to India\u2019s taxation system. 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